How To Manage Dog Bite Safety

Keeping a dog as a pet has been shown to benefit physical and mental health in both adults and children. They can be wonderful companions and the interactions experienced by growing up with a dog can offer many positives to child development. With caring for pet, dog bite safety should be an important consideration.

Along with these positive aspects, however, is a negative side. Each year, about one million people report having been bitten by a dog. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention found that as many as 4.5 million people overall are bitten in the U.S. It has also been shown that 70% of the dog bite victims are children. Most of these bites on children occur on the face to boys aged 6-9. Dog bite injuries, with direct and indirect medical costs, cost as much as $250 million each year.

In order to prevent a costly setback because of a dog bite, it is a good idea to learn how a dog’s behavior is influenced, how to prevent aggressive behavior, and what to do if you find yourself around an aggressive dog.

There are a variety of things that influence a dog’s behavior, including inherited traits, the type of situations and stress the mother sees during pregnancy, and the type of socialization/training the puppy gets once it is born. The only one of these influences that humans are easily able to control is the puppy stage. The critical age for young dogs to learn socialization skills is between three and fourteen weeks. The opportunity for positive interactions with children and others can influence the dog’s future greatly during this time.

Some other basic guidelines for raising a puppy to be non-aggressive are as follows:

1. Expose the puppy to children of all ages while it is young

No two children act or sound the same, and the more exposure they receive the better. Continue this until the puppy is at least one year old. This is probably the best way to create a dog that interacts well with most people.

2. Wait to have a family first, and then obtain a dog

It is better for a dog to be introduced to a new family than have a child be introduced to a dog who has been living with the parents for a while.

3. Involve children in any obedience training, feeding, grooming, and walking

Both the child and dog can benefit from this. Dogs learn appropriate behavior and to respect these children. The children learn to use rewards to encourage behavior instead of punishment, which can help them in areas not only restricted to dogs.

4. Teach others to recognize the signs of aggression in dogs

A fearful dog will have its ears back and its tail low. Aggression will show through growling, bared teeth, and a stiff body. In contrast, a relaxed dog will have ears forward or sideways.

5. Encourage friendly retrieval games

These retrieval games might such favorites as fetch, or hide-and-seek with a toy, rather than aggressive games like tug-of-war.

6. Always supervise when a dog is interacting with young children

Young children will not often recognise if a dog is fearful of them and still approach them. Avoid putting children in these situations while you are training a dog.

Dog Bite Safety Tips

If an encounter with an unknown or aggressive dog does occur, here are some basic dog bite safety tips for both children and adults:

1. Never approach an unknown dog

This is particulary true when it is roaming on a street, fenced in a yard, or injured after a car crash.

2. Always ask an owner for permission before petting a dog

This will give the owner a chance to respond whether the dog is suitable for petting or not. It also deflects attention away from the dog and is more non-threatening when the owner is addresed first.

3. If an aggressive dog approaches, stand still and do not make eye contact

Running or making loud noises may only aggravate or excite the dog even more. A hunting response may be triggered resulting in a bite.

4. Look around for the owner of a wandering dog

When you see the owner, wait until the owner can restrain the dog before continuing on.

5. Never pet a dog that is busy or unaware of your presence

You will only invite a negative response if you pet a dog that is unaware of you while it is eating, chewing on a toy, or sleeping.

6. Most importantly, stay calm and don’t panic

If a bite does occur, seek medical attention and try to find out if the dog has had a recent rabies vaccination. Report the event to animal control.

Choosing the Right Dog

When choosing and raising a dog, the following points are important to consider as well.

1. Obtain your dog from a reliable source

Research different breeds and characteristics so you can choose a dog that fits your needs and lifestyle.

2. Dog training classes that teach normal behavior

Dog training can prevent future problems and are extremely beneficial for a puppy. Start classes when the dog is young, and then training throughout the dog’s life will be much easier.

3. Spaying or neutering a dog can decrease aggressive behavior greatly

It reduces aggression in males, and saves females from many medical issues.

4. Make sure all your dog’s vaccinations are up to date

A healthy dog is easier to train and to socialize.

5. License your dog

Licensing your dog keeps you and your dog out of trouble. Also be mindful and follow the leash laws that are in place in your area.

6. Dogs are living things

Because they are living things they therefore are affected by isolation, tiredness, hunger and thirst. Providing for these things can lessen aggression levels.

7. Never leave a dog unattended with a child

It’s just not worth the rist to leave a dog unattended with a child, or in an unfamiliar situation. If a dog is fearful, biting may occur.

8. Start young with obedience

Use the attitude of prevention for aggression, rather than waiting for it to happen and then trying to fix it.

Final Words

Aggression is not a cause for bad behavior in dogs; rather it is often a symptom of other problems. Only after assessing the cause of biting behavior, the risks, and the possibility of biting again, can a dog be treated. Behavior evaluations are available from most veterinarians, and if not, your veterinarian can refer you to someone that is able to offer such a service. And although it is ideal to start young when trying to avoid aggression, older dogs can learn new tricks as well.